Friday, July 26, 2013

Paris Saint-Germain - Real Madrid Betting Preview: Back Ibrahimovic or Ronaldo to score first

Phil Kitromilides is confident one of the star forwards for both sides will get on the score sheet first in Gothenburg
Following their 2-2 in Lyon on Wednesday, Real Madrid face more Gallic opposition, this time in the neutral setting of Gothenburg as the Spanish giants take on Ligue 1 champions Paris Saint-Germain. 

The man who brought PSG that league title will be sitting on the opposition dugout on Saturday and Carlo Ancelotti's third match of his tenure at Real Madrid is without doubt the trickiest yet. 

Madrid, however, are the clear favorites with William Hill pricing them at 10/11 (1.91) to record a win, while the French champions can be backed at 12/5 (3.40).
 
Indeed, the price for a PSG may tempt some, with the side from the French capital reinforcing their spectacular frontline by adding Edinson Cavani to their already-stellar strike force. 

The Uruguayan will link up with Zlatan Inrahimovic and Ezequiel Lavezzi forming a forward line capable of destroying defences across the continent. 

Cavani is unlikely to feature against Madrid given his involvement in the Confederations Cup, though his erstwhile attacking colleague Ibrahimovic can be backed at 11/2 (5.50) to open the scoring.
 
Yet as an insurance policy against the not-inconsiderable talents of Cristiano Ronaldo it might be wiser to back either Ibrahimovic or Ronaldo to open the scoring at 17/10 (2.70). While Zlatan will be desperate to showcase his talents so as not to be upstaged by Cavani's arrival, Cristiano looks in sensational physical condition in pre-season.
 
Given that these two will be the most talented players on the pitch, not to mention the most prolific, backing either of them to open the scoring is the logical move at a decent price.

Barcelona prepare €29m bid for Chelsea's David Luiz

The Catalan giants are readying a bid for the Brazilian after making him their primary centre-back target.

It is believed that Barca have enquired about Luiz’s availability and have been given encouragement that Chelsea could be willing to sell the 26-year-old.

The Spanish champions, who have been rebuffed in their attempts to sign the Brazil international in the past, are putting together a lucrative package to entice the Brazilian to Camp Nou and informal discussions have already started with his representatives.

Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho is unconvinced about Luiz’s defensive abilities and is ready to cash in on the defender and sign a new centre-half, with Doria, an 18-year-old Brazilian who plays for Botafogo, among those on his target list.

Barca want to reinforce their back four by signing a left-sided centre-back to provide competition to Carles Puyol, 35, after releasing Eric Abidal.



The Spanish club targeted Thiago Silva and Arsenal pair Laurent Koscielny and Thomas Vermaelen earlier in the summer, and also offered €20m to Roma for Marquinhos before being trumped to his signature by Paris Saint-Germain.

Barca have now turned their attention to landing Luiz, who has developed into a fans’ favourite at Stamford Bridge since moving from Benfica in January 2011.

The player was a regular first choice under Rafael Benitez last season and was frequently picked ahead of club captain John Terry.

However, new boss Mourinho has misgivings about Luiz’s defensive aptitude and wants to use the money from selling him to buy a replacement.

A.C. Milan History

A.C. Milan

  (Redirected from AC Milan)
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A.C. Milan
AC Milan badge
Full name Associazione Calcio Milan S.p.A.[1]
Nickname(s) i Rossoneri (The Red and Blacks)
il Diavolo (The Devil)
Casciavit (Lombard for: Screwdrivers)
Founded 16 December 1899; 113 years ago[2]
Ground San Siro, Milan
(capacity: 80,018)
Owner Silvio Berlusconi
Honorary President Silvio Berlusconi[3]
Head coach Massimiliano Allegri
League Serie A
2012–13 Serie A, 3rd
Website Club home page

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours
 Current season
Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjoːne ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan]), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan or simply Milan, is a professional Italian football club based in Milan, Lombardy, that plays in Serie A. Milan was founded in 1899 by English lace-maker Herbert Kilpin and businessman Alfred Edwards among others.[2][4] The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929–30.[2]
They are the most successful club in world football in terms of international trophies along with Boca Juniors, with 18 officially recognized UEFA and FIFA titles.[5] Milan has won a record of three Intercontinental Cup and once its successor, the FIFA Club World Cup.[5] Milan also won the European Cup/Champions League on seven occasions,[5] second only to Real Madrid.[6] They also won the UEFA Super Cup a record five times and the Cup Winners' Cup twice.[5] Milan won every major competition in which it has competed, with the exception of the Europa League (in this competition they have lost two semifinals in 1972 and in 2002). Domestically, with 18 league titles Milan is the joint-second most successful club in Serie A behind Juventus (29 titles), along with local rivals Inter.[7] They have also won the Coppa Italia five times, as well as a record six Supercoppa Italiana triumphs.[5]
Milan's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with Inter, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018.[8] Inter are considered their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are called Derby della Madonnina, which is one of the most followed derbies in football.[9] As of 2010, Milan is the third most supported team in Italy,[10] and the seventh most supported team in Europe, ahead of any other Italian team.[11]
The owner of the club is former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, and the vice-president is Adriano Galliani. The club is one of the wealthiest and most valuable in Italian and world football.[12] It was a founding member of the now-defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the European Club Association.[13]
Contents  [hide]
1 History
2 Colours and badge
3 Stadium
4 Supporters and rivalries
5 Players
5.1 First team squad
5.2 Out on loan
5.3 Co-ownerships
5.4 Youth team squad
5.5 Notable players
5.6 Retired numbers
6 Current coaching staff
7 Presidents and managers
7.1 Presidential history
7.2 Managerial history
8 Honours
8.1 Domestic
8.1.1 League
8.1.2 Cups
8.2 European
8.3 Worldwide
9 Club statistics and records
10 A.C. Milan as a company
11 Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
11.1 Superleague Formula
12 See also
12.1 Club related topics
12.2 Historical information
12.3 Lists
12.4 Records and recognitions
12.5 Economic rankings
13 References
14 External links
History

Main article: History of A.C. Milan
A black-and-white picture of Herbert Kilpin, the first captain of A.C. Milan

Herbert Kilpin, the first captain of A.C. Milan

This article duplicates, in whole or part, the scope of other article(s) or section(s), specifically, History of A.C. Milan. Please discuss this issue on the talk page and conform with Wikipedia's Manual of Style by replacing the section with a link and a summary of the repeated material, or by spinning off the repeated text into an article in its own right. (July 2013)
A.C. Milan was founded as Milan Cricket and Foot-Ball Club on 16 December 1899 by English expatriates Alfred Edwards and Herbert Kilpin,[4] who came from the English city of Nottingham. In honour of its English origins, the club has retained the English spelling of the city's name, as opposed to the Italian spelling Milano which it was forced to bear under the fascist regime. Milan won its first Italian championship in 1901 and a further two in succession in 1906 and 1907.[2]
In 1908, Milan experienced a split caused by internal disagreements over the signing of foreign players, which led to the forming of another Milan-based team, F.C. Internazionale Milano.[14] Following these events, Milan did not manage to win a single domestic title until 1950–51.[5] The 1950s saw the club return to the top of Italian football, headed by the famous Gre-No-Li Swedish trio Gunnar Gren, Gunnar Nordahl and Nils Liedholm. This was one of the club's most successful periods domestically, with the Scudetto going to Milan in 1951, 1955, 1957, 1959 and 1962.[5] In 1963, Milan won its first continental title by beating Benfica in the final of the European Cup.[15] This success was repeated in 1969, with a 4–1 win over AFC Ajax in the final, which was followed by the Intercontinental Cup title the same year.[5] During this period Milan also won its first Coppa Italia, with victory over Padova in the 1967 final, and three European Cup Winners' Cups; in 1967–68, 1972–73 and 1973–74.[5]
Milan won a tenth league title in 1979, but after the retirement of Gianni Rivera in the same year, the team went into a period of decline. The club was involved in the 1980 Totonero scandal and as punishment was relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history.[16] The scandal was centered around a betting syndicate paying players and officials to fix the outcome of matches.[16] Milan achieved promotion back to Serie A at the first attempt, winning the 1980–81 Serie B title,[5] but were again relegated a year later as the team ended its 1981–82 campaign in third last place. In 1983, Milan won the Serie B title for the second time in three seasons to return to Serie A,[5] where they achieved a sixth place finish in 1983–84.
On 20 February 1986 entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi acquired the club and saved it from bankruptcy investing vast amounts of money,[2] appointing rising manager Arrigo Sacchi at the helm of the Rossoneri and signing the Dutch trio of Ruud Gullit, Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard.[2] Under Sacchi, Milan won its first Scudetto in nine years in the 1987–88 season. The following year the club won its first European Cup in two decades, beating Romanian club Steaua București 4–0 in the final. Milan retained their title with a 1–0 win over Benfica a year later and remain the last team to win back-to-back European Cups.[17] The Milan team of 1989–90 has been voted the best club side of all time, in a global poll of experts conducted by World Soccer magazine.[18]
After Sacchi left Milan in 1991, he was replaced by the club's former player Fabio Capello whose team won three consecutive Serie A titles between 1992 and 1994, a spell which included a 58 match unbeaten run in Serie A.[19] The team reached its peak in one of Milan's most memorable matches of all time, the famous 4–0 win over Barcelona in the 1994 Champions League final.[19] Capello's team went on to win the 1995–96 league title before he left to coach Real Madrid in 1996.[19] In 1998–99, after a two-year period of decline, Milan lifted its 16th championship in the club's centenary season.
Milan's next period of success came under another former player, Carlo Ancelotti. After his appointment in November 2001, Ancelotti took Milan to the 2003 Champions League final, where they defeated Juventus on penalties to win the club's sixth European Cup.[20] The team then won the Scudetto in 2003–04, before reaching the 2005 Champions League final, where they were beaten by Liverpool on penalties despite leading 3–0 at half time.[20] Two years later, the two teams met again in the 2007 Champions League final with Milan winning 2–1 to lift the title for a seventh time.[20] The team then won its first FIFA Club World Cup in December 2007.[21] In 2009, after becoming Milan's second longest serving coach, with 420 matches overseen,[21] Ancelotti left the club to take over as head-coach at Chelsea.
During this period, the club was involved in the Calciopoli scandal, where five teams were accused of fixing matches by selecting favorable referees.[22] A police inquiry excluded any involvement of Milan managers,[23] but FIGC unilaterally decided that it had sufficient evidence to charge Milan vice-president, Adriano Galliani. As a result, Milan was initially punished with a 15-point deduction and was initially banned from the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League. An appeal saw that penalty reduced to eight points,[24] which allowed the club to retain its Champions League participation. Milan subsequently won the competition, lifting the European Cup for the seventh time.[25]
Following the aftermath of Calciopoli, local rivals Internazionale dominated Serie A, winning four Scudetti. However, with the help a strong squad boasting players such as Zlatan Ibrahimović, Robinho and Alexandre Pato joining many of the old-guard, Milan recaptured the Scudetto in the 2010–11 Serie A season, their first since the 2003–04 season, and 18th overall.[26][27]
Colours and badge


Shirt worn by Milan in 2006–07 Champions League Final
Red and black are the colours which represented the club throughout its entire history. They were chosen to represent the players' fiery ardor (red) and the opponents' fear to challenge the team (black). Rossoneri, the team's widely used nickname, literally means "the red & blacks" in Italian, in reference to the colours of the stripes on its jersey.[28]
Another nickname derived from the club's colours is the Devil. An image of a red devil was used as Milan's logo at one point with a Golden Star for Sport Excellence located next to it.[29] As is customary in Italian football, the star above the logo was awarded to the club after winning 10 league titles, in 1979. For many years, Milan's badge was simply the Flag of Milan, which was originally the flag of Saint Ambrose.[29] The modern badge used today represents the club colors and the flag of the Comune di Milano, with the acronym ACM at the top and the foundation year (1899) at the bottom.[29]
White shorts and black socks are usually worn as part of the home strip. Milan's away strip has always been completely white. It is considered by both the fans and the club to be a lucky strip in Champions League finals, due to the fact that Milan has won six finals out of eight in an all white strip (losing only to Ajax in 1995 and Liverpool in 2005), and only won one out of three in the home strip. The third strip, which is rarely used, changes yearly, being mostly black with red trimmings in recent seasons.
Stadium

Stadio Giuseppe Meazza
San Siro
An external view of the San Siro stadium
Location Via Piccolomini 5,
20151 Milan, Italy
Broke ground 1925
Opened 19 September 1926
Renovated 1939, 1955, 1989
Owner Municipality of Milan
Operator AC Milan and Internazionale
Construction cost ₤5,000,000 (1926), ₤5,100,000 (1939), $60,000,000 (1989)
Architect Ulisse Stacchini (1925), Giancarlo Ragazzi (1989), Enrico Hoffer (1989)
Capacity 80,018 seated
Tenants
AC Milan (1926–present), Internazionale (1947-present)
For more details on this topic, see San Siro.
The team's stadium is the 80,018 seat San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented both Milan and Internazionale. The more commonly used name, San Siro, is the name of the district where it's located. San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's president at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13 and a half months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city council in 1935, and since 1947 has been shared with Internazionale, when the other major Milanese club was accepted as joint tenant.
The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Milan lost 6–3 in a friendly match against Internazionale. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 to Sampierdarenese. From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations, most recently in preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup when its capacity was set to 85,700, all covered with a polycarbonate roof. In the summer of 2008 its capacity has been reduced to 80,018, in order to meet the new standards set by UEFA.
Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its fantastic atmosphere during matches, thanks to the closeness of the stands to the pitch. The frequent use of flares by supporters contributes to the atmosphere but the practice has occasionally caused problems.
On 19 December 2005, Milan vice-president and executive director Adriano Galliani announced that the club is seriously working towards a relocation. He said that Milan's new stadium will be largely based on the Veltins-Arena and will follow the standards of football stadiums in the United States, Germany and Spain. As opposed to many other stadiums in Italy, Milan's new stadium will likely be used for football only, having no athletics track. The new stadium's naming rights will be probably sold to a sponsor, similarly to Arsenal's Emirates Stadium.[30] It remains to be seen if this plan will proceed or if this is just a ploy to force the owners (Comune di Milano) to sell the stadium to Milan for a nominal fee so as to proceed with extensive renovations. The possibility of Internazionale vacating San Siro may affect proceedings.
Supporters and rivalries



Milan banner saying "Inter, the true comedy since 1908," with a caricature of Dante
Milan is one of the best supported football clubs in Italy, according to research conducted by Italian newspaper La Repubblica.[31] Historically, Milan was supported by the city's working-class and trade unionists.[32] On the other hand, crosstown rivals Internazionale were mainly supported by the more prosperous and typically Milanese middle-class.[32] One of the oldest ultras groups in all of Italian football, Fossa dei Leoni, originated in Milan.[33] Currently, the main ultras group within the support base is Brigate Rossonere.[33] Politically, Milan ultras have never had any particular preference,[33] but the media traditionally associated them with the left-wing,[34] until recently, when Berlusconi's presidency somewhat altered that view.[35]
According to a study from 2010, Milan is the most supported Italian team in Europe and seventh overall, with over 18.4 million fans.[11] AC Milan has the ninth highest average attendance of European football clubs behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Schalke, Arsenal, and Hamburg.[36][37][38][39][40]
Genoa fans consider Milan a hated rival after Genoa fan, Vincenzo Spagnolo was stabbed to death by a Milan supporter in January 1995.[41] However, Milan's main rivalry is with neighbor club, Internazionale; both clubs meet in the widely anticipated Derby della Madonnina twice every Serie A season. The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose statue atop the Milan Cathedral is one of the city's main attractions. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the start of the game. Flares are commonly present and contribute to the spectacle but they have occasionally led to problems, including the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004–05 Champions League quarterfinal match between Milan and Inter on 12 April 2005, after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan keeper Dida on the shoulder.[42]
Players

First team squad
As of 26 July 2013.[43]
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
1 Italy GK Marco Amelia
2 Italy DF Mattia De Sciglio
4 Ghana MF Sulley Ali Muntari
5 France DF Philippe Mexès
7 Brazil FW Robinho
8 Italy MF Riccardo Saponara
10 Ghana MF Kevin-Prince Boateng
11 Italy FW Giampaolo Pazzini
12 Mali MF Bakaye Traoré
14 Sierra Leone MF Rodney Strasser
16 Italy MF Andrea Poli
17 Colombia DF Cristián Zapata
18 Italy MF Riccardo Montolivo (captain)[44]
20 Italy DF Ignazio Abate
21 Guinea DF Kévin Constant
No. Position Player
23 Italy MF Antonio Nocerino
24 Italy MF Bryan Cristante
25 Italy DF Daniele Bonera
28 Netherlands MF Urby Emanuelson
32 Italy GK Christian Abbiati (vice-captain)[44]
33 Colombia DF Jherson Vergara
34 Netherlands MF Nigel de Jong
37 Italy FW Andrea Petagna
45 Italy FW Mario Balotelli
59 Brazil GK Gabriel
77 Italy DF Luca Antonini
78 France FW M'Baye Niang
81 Italy DF Cristian Zaccardo
92 Italy FW Stephan El Shaarawy
For recent transfers, see 2013–14 A.C. Milan season.
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
Italy GK Edoardo Pazzagli (at Ascoli until 30 June 2014)[45]
Brazil DF Marcus Diniz (at Lecce until 30 June 2014)[46]
Italy DF Rodrigo Ely (at Varese until 30 June 2014)[47]
Italy DF Johad Ferretti (at Benevento until 30 June 2014)[48]
Italy DF Marco Speranza (at Pisa until 30 June 2014)[49]
Spain DF Dídac Vilà (at Real Betis until 30 June 2014)[50]
Italy MF Marco Bortoli (at Bassano until 30 June 2014)[51]
No. Position Player
Italy MF Marco Ezio Fossati (at Bari until 30 June 2014)[52]
Italy MF Alessio Innocenti (at Südtirol until 30 June 2014)[53]
Italy FW Giacomo Beretta (at Lecce until 30 June 2014)[54]
Italy FW Gianmario Comi (at Novara until 30 June 2014)[55]
Nigeria FW Ezekiel Henty (at Spezia until 30 June 2014)[56]
Nigeria FW Nnamdi Oduamadi (at Brescia until 30 June 2014)[57]
Co-ownerships
The following are players who have been transferred to another team with Milan retaining the right of participation (i.e. 50% of the patrimonial rights) to their contracts. For further information, see: Co-ownership (football).
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
Italy GK Riccardo Piscitelli (Benevento)[58]
Italy DF Michelangelo Albertazzi (Verona)[59]
Poland DF Bartosz Salamon (Sampdoria)[60]
Italy MF Luca Bertoni (Carpi)[61]
No. Position Player
Italy MF Simone Calvano (Verona)[62]
Italy MF Filippo Lora (Cittadella)[63]
Italy FW Alberto Paloschi (Chievo)[62]
Italy FW Simone Verdi (Torino)[62]
Youth team squad
Main article: A.C. Milan Primavera
Notable players
For a list of every Milan player with 100 or more appearances, see List of A.C. Milan players.
For a list of every Milan player who has been called up by Italy, see A.C. Milan and the Italian national football team.
Retired numbers
See also: Retired numbers in association football
No. Player Nationality Position Milan debut Last match Ref
3* Paolo Maldini Italy Centre back / Left back 25 January 1985 31 May 2009 [64]
6 Franco Baresi Italy Sweeper 23 April 1978 1 June 1997 [64]
* Might be restored for one of his two sons, should either of them play professionally for the club.
Current coaching staff

As of 8 July 2013.[65]
Position Name
Head coach Massimiliano Allegri
Assistant coach Mauro Tassotti
Goalkeeping coaches Marco Landucci
Valerio Fiori
Technical assistant Andrea Maldera
Medical director Rodolfo Tavana
Club doctors Armando Gozzini
Stefano Mazzoni
Fitness coaches Simone Folletti
Fabio Allevi
Bruno Dominici
Sergio Mascheroni
Andrea Primitivi
Chiropractor Stefano Arata
Physiotherapists Marco Cattaneo
Stefano Grani
Roberto Morosi
Marco Paesanti
Masseur Endo Tomonori
Presidents and managers

Presidential history
Milan has had numerous presidents over the course of its history, some of whom have been owners of the club while others have been honorary presidents. Here is a complete list of them.[66]
 
Name Years
Alfred Edwards 1899–1909
Giannino Camperio 1909
Piero Pirelli 1909–1928
Luigi Ravasco 1928–1930
Mario Bernazzoli 1930–1933
Luigi Ravasco 1933–1935
Pietro Annoni 1935
Pietro Annoni
G. Lorenzini
Rino Valdameri 1935–1936
 
Name Years
Emilio Colombo 1936–1939
Achille Invernizzi 1939–1940
Umberto Trabattoni 1940–1944
Antonio Busini 1944–1945
Umberto Trabattoni 1945–1954
Andrea Rizzoli 1954–1963
Felice Riva 1963–1965
Federico Sordillo 1965–1966
Franco Carraro 1967–1971
Federico Sordillo 1971–1972
 
Name Years
Albino Buticchi 1972–1975
Bruno Pardi 1975–1976
Vittorio Duina 1976–1977
Felice Colombo 1977–1980
Gaetano Morazzoni 1980–1982
Giuseppe Farina 1982–1986
Rosario Lo Verde 1986
Silvio Berlusconi 1986–2004
Presidential Commission 2004–2006
Silvio Berlusconi 2006–2008
Presidential Commission 2008–2012
Silvio Berlusconi 2012–
Managerial history
Main article: List of A.C. Milan managers
Below is a list of Milan coaches from 1900 until the present day.[67]
 
Name Nationality Years
Herbert Kilpin England 1900–1908
Daniele Angeloni Italy 1906–1907
Technical Commission Italy 1907–1910
Giovanni Camperio Italy 1910–1911
Technical Commission Italy 1911–1914
Guido Moda Italy 1915–1922
Ferdi Oppenheim Austria 1922–1924
Vittorio Pozzo Italy 1924–1926
Guido Moda Italy 1926
Herbert Burgess England 1926–1928
Engelbert König Austria 1928–1931
József Bánás Hungary 1931–1933
József Viola Hungary 1933–1934
Adolfo Baloncieri Italy 1934–1937
William Garbutt England 1937
Hermann Felsner
József Bánás Austria
Hungary 1937–1938
József Viola Hungary 1938–1940
Guido Ara
Antonio Busini Italy
Italy 1940–1941
Mario Magnozzi Italy 1941–1943
Giuseppe Santagostino Italy 1943–1945
Adolfo Baloncieri Italy 1945–1946
Giuseppe Bigogno Italy 1946–1949
Lajos Czeizler Hungary 1949–1952
Gunnar Gren Sweden 1952
Mario Sperone Italy 1952–1953
Béla Guttmann Hungary 1953–1954
Antonio Busini Italy 1954
Hector Puricelli Uruguay 1954–1956
Giuseppe Viani Italy 1957–1960
Paolo Todeschini Italy 1960–1961
Nereo Rocco Italy 1961–1963
Luis Carniglia Argentina 1963–1964
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1963–1966
 
Name Nationality Years
Giovanni Cattozzo Italy 1966
Arturo Silvestri Italy 1966–1967
Nereo Rocco Italy 1966–1972
Cesare Maldini Italy 1973–1974
Giovanni Trapattoni Italy 1974
Gustavo Giagnoni Italy 1974–1975
Nereo Rocco Italy 1975
Paolo Barison Italy 1975–1976
Giovanni Trapattoni Italy 1976
Giuseppe Marchioro Italy 1976–1977
Nereo Rocco Italy 1977
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1977–1979
Massimo Giacomini Italy 1979–1981
Italo Galbiati Italy 1981
Luigi Radice Italy 1981–1982
Italo Galbiati Italy 1982
Francesco Zagatti Italy 1982
Ilario Castagner Italy 1982–1984
Italo Galbiati Italy 1984
Nils Liedholm Sweden 1984–1987
Fabio Capello Italy 1987
Arrigo Sacchi Italy 1987–1991
Fabio Capello Italy 1991–1996
Oscar Tabárez Uruguay 1996
Giorgio Morini Italy 1996–1997
Arrigo Sacchi Italy 1997
Fabio Capello Italy 1997–1998
Alberto Zaccheroni Italy 1998–2001
Cesare Maldini
Mauro Tassotti Italy 2001
Fatih Terim Turkey 2001
Carlo Ancelotti Italy 2001–2009
Leonardo Brazil 2009–2010
Massimiliano Allegri Italy 2010–
Honours

Milan is one of the most successful clubs in Italy, having won a total of 29 major trophies. Together with Boca Juniors,[68] Milan is the most successful club in the world in terms of international competitions won, with a record of 14 European trophies and four World titles. Milan has earned the right to place a star on its jersey in recognition of the fact that it has won at least ten scudetti. In addition, the club is permanently allowed to display a multiple-winner badge on its shirt as it has won more than five European Championship Cups.[69]
Domestic
League
Italian Football Championship / Serie A (level 1)
Winners (18): 1901, 1906, 1907, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1978–79, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2010–11
Runners-up (17): 1902, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1955–56, 1960–61, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1989–90, 1990–91, 2004–05, 2011–12
Serie B (level 2)
Winners (2): 1980–81, 1982–83


A.C. Milan lifting the European Cup after winning the 2002–03 UEFA Champions League.
Cups
Coppa Italia
Winners (5): 1966–67, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1976–77, 2002–03
Runners-up (7): 1941–42, 1967–68, 1970–71, 1974–75, 1984–85, 1989–90, 1997–98
Supercoppa Italiana
Winners (6): 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 2004, 2011
Runners-up (3): 1996, 1999, 2003
European
UEFA Champions League
Winners (7): 1962–63, 1968–69, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1993–94, 2002–03, 2006–07
Runners-up (4): 1957–58, 1992–93, 1994–95, 2004–05
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
Winners (2): 1967–68, 1972–73
Runners-up (1): 1973–74


Milan players celebrate with the trophy.
UEFA Super Cup
Winners (5): 1989, 1990, 1994, 2003, 2007
Runners-up (2): 1973, 1993
Worldwide
Intercontinental Cup
Winners (3): 1969, 1989, 1990
Runners-up (4): 1963, 1993, 1994, 2003
FIFA Club World Cup
Winners (1): 2007
Club statistics and records

For more details on this topic, see List of A.C. Milan records and statistics.
Paolo Maldini holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Milan, with 902 official games played in total and 647 in Serie A (as of 31 May 2009, not including playoff matches),[70] the latter being an all time Serie A record.[71]
Swede forward Gunnar Nordahl scored 38 goals in the 1950–51 season, 35 of which were in Serie A, setting an Italian football and club record. He went on to become Milan's all time top goalscorer, scoring 221 goals for the club in 268 games.[72] He is followed in second place by Andriy Shevchenko with 175 goals in 322 games, and Gianni Rivera in third place, who has scored 164 goals in 658 games. Rivera is also Milan's youngest ever goalscorer, scoring in a league match against Juventus at just 17 years.
Legendary tactician Nereo Rocco, the first proponent of catenaccio in the country, was Milan's longest serving head coach, sitting on the bench for over 9 years (in two spells) in the 1960s and early 1970s, winning the club's first European Cup triumphs. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who purchased the club in 1986, is Milan's longest serving president (23 years, due to a two-year vacancy between 2004 and 2006).
The first official match in which Milan participated was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, losing 3–0 to Torinese. Milan's biggest ever victory was 13–0 versus Audax Modena, in a league match at the 1914–15 season. Its heaviest defeat was recorded in the league at the 1922–23 season, beaten 0–8 by Bologna.
During the 1991–92 season, the club achieved the feature of being the first team to win the Serie A title without losing a single game. Previously, only Perugia had managed to go unbeaten over an entire Serie A season (1978–79), but finished second in the table. In total, Milan's unbeaten streak lasted 58 games, starting with a 0–0 draw against Parma on 26 May 1991 and coincidentally ending with a 1–0 home loss to Parma on 21 March 1993. This is a Serie A record as well as the third longest unbeaten run in top flight European football, coming in behind Steaua Bucureşti's record of 104 unbeaten games and Celtic's 68 game unbeaten run.[73][74]
Along with Boca Juniors, Milan won more FIFA recognized international club titles than any other club in the world.[75]
The sale of Kaká to Real Madrid in 2009, broke the 8-year-old world football transfer record held by Zinedine Zidane, costing the Spanish club £56 million.[76] However, that record lasted for less than a month, broken by Cristiano Ronaldo's £80 million transfer. This record, however, is in terms of nominal British pound rates, not adjusted to inflation or the real value in Euro, the currency used in Italy and Spain.
A.C. Milan as a company

A.C. Milan (Group)
(In Millions of Euros)
Year Result Turnover
2006[77] 11.904 305.111
2007[78] -31.7 Decrease 275.442 Decrease
2008[79] -66.8 Decrease 237.9 Decrease
2009[80] -9.8 Increase 327.6 Increase
2010[81] -69.751 Decrease 253.196 Decrease
2011[82] -67.334 Increase 266.811 Increase
2012 -6.9 Increase 329.1 Increase
Milan is a subsidiary of Fininvest Group since 1986. The office of club president has been vacant since 8 May 2008, following a new Italian law that forbids the country's prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, to have other managing roles in private companies or clubs.[83] The vice president and CEO of the company is Adriano Galliani.
According to The Football Money League published by consultants Deloitte, in the 2005–06 season, Milan was the fifth highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €233.7 million.[84] However it fell to 8th in 2011–12 season.[85] The club is also ranked as the sixth wealthiest football club in the world by Forbes magazine as of 2011, making it the wealthiest in Italian football.[12]
Fly Emirates is the current main sponsor for Milan's shirt starting for the 2010–11 season and lasting 5 years,[86] after 4 years with Austrian online betting company bwin.com as the sponsor.
Previously, the German car manufacturer Opel (owned by GM) had sponsored Milan for 12 seasons. For most of them, Opel was displayed on the front of the shirt, but in the 2003–04 and the 2005–06 seasons respectively, Meriva and Zafira (two cars from their range) were displayed.[citation needed]
The current shirts are supplied by German sportswear manufacturer Adidas, whose deal runs to the end of the 2017–18 season.[87] The deal makes Adidas the official manufacturer of all kits, training equipment and replica outfits. Prior to Adidas, the Italian sports company Lotto produced Milan's sportswear.
On 14 January 2008, Milan and Adidas renewed the sponsorship contract until 30 June 2018. According to the new contract, Adidas will be responsible for 3 separate areas of sponsorship; the sponsorship on the shirt, the merchandising and the distribution of all non-football related Milan products.[88]
AC Milan Group made an aggregate net loss in recent year, was one of the largest among the Italian clubs, which: 2005, net loss of €4.5 million (separate account);[89] 2006, a net income of €11.904 million (contributed by the sales of Shevchenko);[89] 2007, a net loss of €32 million;[90] 2008, a net loss of €77 million;[91] 2009, a net loss of €19 million (contributed by the sales of Kaká);[92] 2010 a net loss of €65 million;[93] 2011 a net loss of €67.334 million[94] and most recently a net loss of €6.857 million (contributed by the sales of Thiago Silva and Ibrahimović).[95]
AC Milan had re-capitalization of €75 million in 2007 financial year;[96] €93 million in 2008; €18 million in 2009[97] and €44 million in 2010[98] (€20.9 million of the capital increase was converted from shareholder loan); €87 million in 2011;[99] €29 million in 2012.[100] However, the group has had negative equity at the end of each fiscal year since 2006. The balance was €40.8 million in 2006, €47.5 million in 2007, €64.5 million in 2008, €72 million in 2009, €96.6 million in 2010, €77.091 million in 2011 and €54.948 million in 2012.
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors

Years Kit manufacturer Sponsor
Brand Company
1981–82 Linea Milan Pooh Jeans Italiana Manifatture S.p.A.
1982–83 NR Hitachi Hitachi Europe Srl
1983–84 Cuore
1984–85 Rolly Go Oscar Mondadori Arnoldo Mondadori Editore S.p.A.
1985–86 Gianni Rivera Fotorex U-Bix Olivetti S.p.A.
1986–87 Kappa
1987–90 Mediolanum
1990–92 Adidas
1992–93 Motta
1993–94 Lotto
1994–98 Opel
1998–06 Adidas
2006–10 Bwin
2010–15 Fly Emirates The Emirates Group
Superleague Formula
Main article: A.C. Milan (Superleague Formula team)
Milan has a team in the new Superleague Formula race car series where teams are sponsored by football clubs. Robert Doornbos, formerly driving for Minardi and Red Bull Racing in the Formula One World Championship, drove for Milan in 2008.[101] Doornbos won his first race for the team at Nürburgring, Germany. Giorgio Pantano is driving for Milan in the 2009 season and he has also won races for the team.[102]
See also

Club related topics
A.C. Milan Primavera
Fossa dei Leoni
Derby della Madonnina
Milanello
Historical information
Football in Italy
Timeline of football
Italian cultural icons
Lists
List of Italian football champions
List of world club champions
List of Italian club competition winners
UEFA Champions League finals
List of UEFA club competition winners
List of football clubs in non-Anglophone countries with English names
Records and recognitions
Italian football competition records
European Cup and Champions League records and statistics
UEFA club competition records
Economic rankings
Deloitte's list of the highest earning football clubs in the world
Forbes' list of the most valuable football clubs in the world
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Arsenal F.C. History

Arsenal F.C.

For other uses, see Arsenal (disambiguation).
Page semi-protected
Arsenal
Arsenal FC.svg
Full name Arsenal Football Club
Nickname(s) The Gunners
Founded 1886; 126 years ago as Dial Square
Ground Emirates Stadium,
Holloway, London
(capacity: 60,361[1])
Owner Arsenal Holdings plc
Chairman Sir John "Chips" Keswick
Manager Arsène Wenger
League Premier League
2012–13 Premier League, 4th
Website Club home page

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours
 Current season
Arsenal Football Club is an English Premier League football club based in Holloway, London. One of the most successful clubs in English football, it has won 13 First Division and Premier League titles and 10 FA Cups. Arsenal holds the record for the longest uninterrupted period in the English top flight and would be placed first in an aggregated league of the entire 20th century.[2] It is the second side to complete an English top flight season unbeaten (in the 2003–04 season), and the only one to do so across 38 matches.
Arsenal was founded in 1886 in Woolwich and in 1893 became the first club from the south of England to join the Football League. In 1913, it moved north across the city to Arsenal Stadium in Highbury. In the 1930s the club won five League Championship titles and two FA Cups. After a lean period in the post-war years it won the League and FA Cup Double, in the 1970–71 season, and in the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century won two more Doubles and reached the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final. Arsenal has a long-standing rivalry with North London neighbours Tottenham Hotspur, with whom it contests the North London derby. Arsenal is the fourth most valuable association football club in the world as of 2013, valued at over $1.3 billion.[3]
Contents  [hide]
1 History
2 Crest
3 Colours
3.1 Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
4 Stadiums
5 Supporters
6 Ownership and finances
7 In popular culture
8 Arsenal Ladies
9 In the community
10 Statistics and records
11 Players
11.1 First-team squad
11.2 UEFA Reserve squad
11.3 Out on loan
11.4 Former players
11.5 Player of the Year
12 Current technical staff
13 Managers
14 Honours
14.1 Domestic
14.2 European
15 Footnotes
16 Further reading
17 External links
17.1 Official websites
17.2 News sites
17.3 Other
History

For more details on this topic, see History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966) and History of Arsenal F.C. (1966–present).


Woolwich Arsenal (in dark shirts) playing Newcastle United (in striped shirts) in an FA Cup semi-final — the club's first ever – at the Victoria Ground, Stoke.
Arsenal Football Club started out as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and was renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards.[4] The club was renamed again to Woolwich Arsenal after becoming a limited company in 1893.[5] The club became the first southern member of the Football League in 1893, starting out in the Second Division, and won promotion to the First Division in 1904. The club's relative geographic isolation resulted in lower attendances than those of other clubs, which led to the club becoming mired in financial problems and effectively bankrupt by 1910, when they were taken over by businessmen Henry Norris and William Hall.[6] Norris sought to move the club elsewhere, and in 1913, soon after relegation back to the Second Division, Arsenal moved to the new Arsenal Stadium in Highbury, North London; they dropped "Woolwich" from their name the following year.[7] Arsenal only finished in fifth place in 1919, but were nevertheless elected to rejoin the First Division at the expense of local rivals Tottenham Hotspur, by reportedly dubious means.[8]
Arsenal appointed Herbert Chapman as manager in 1925. Having already won the league twice with Huddersfield Town in 1923–24 and 1924–25 (see Seasons in English football), Chapman brought Arsenal their first period of major success. His revolutionary tactics and training, along with the signings of star players such as Alex James and Cliff Bastin, laid the foundations of the club's domination of English football in the 1930s.[9] Under his guidance Arsenal won their first major trophies – victory in the 1930 FA Cup Final preceded two League Championships, in 1930–31 and 1932–33. In addition, Chapman was behind the 1932 renaming of the local London Underground station from "Gillespie Road" to "Arsenal", making it the only Tube station to be named specifically after a football club.[10]
Chapman died suddenly of pneumonia in early 1934, leaving Joe Shaw and George Allison to carry on his successful work. Under their guidance, Arsenal won three more titles, in 1933–34, 1934–35 and 1937–38, and the 1936 FA Cup while also becoming known as the "Bank of England club." As key players retired, Arsenal had started to fade by the decade's end, and then the intervention of the Second World War meant competitive professional football in England was suspended.[11][12][13]
After the war, Arsenal enjoyed a second period of success under Allison's successor Tom Whittaker, winning the league in 1947–48 and 1952–53, and the FA Cup in 1950. Their fortunes waned thereafter; unable to attract players of the same calibre as they had in the 1930s, the club spent most of the 1950s and 1960s in trophyless mediocrity. Even former England captain Billy Wright could not bring the club any success as manager, in a stint between 1962 and 1966.[13][14][15]
Arsenal began winning silverware again with the surprise appointment of club physiotherapist Bertie Mee as manager in 1966. After losing two League Cup finals, they won their first European trophy, the 1969–70 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. This was followed by an even greater triumph: their first League and FA Cup double in 1970–71.[16] This marked a premature high point of the decade; the Double-winning side was soon broken up and the following decade was characterised by a series of near misses. Arsenal finished as First Division runners-up in 1972–73, lost three FA Cup finals, in 1972, 1978 and 1980, and lost the 1980 Cup Winners' Cup final on penalties. The club's only success during this time was a last-minute 3–2 victory over Manchester United in the 1979 FA Cup Final, widely regarded as a classic.[13][17]
The return of former player George Graham as manager in 1986 brought a third period of glory. Arsenal won the League Cup in 1986–87, Graham's first season in charge. This was followed by a League title win in 1988–89, won with a last-minute goal in the final game of the season against fellow title challengers Liverpool. Graham's Arsenal won another title in 1990–91, losing only one match, won the FA Cup and League Cup double in 1993, and a second European trophy, the Cup Winners' Cup, in 1994.[13][18] Graham's reputation was tarnished when he was found to have taken kickbacks from agent Rune Hauge for signing certain players,[19] and he was dismissed in 1995. His replacement, Bruce Rioch, lasted for only one season, leaving the club after a dispute with the board of directors.[20]
A group of people on a red open-topped bus wave to a crowd of onlookers.

Arsenal's players and fans celebrate their 2004 League title win with an open-top bus parade.
The club's success in the late 1990s and first decade of the 21st century owed a great deal to the 1996 appointment of Arsène Wenger as manager. Wenger brought new tactics, a new training regime and several foreign players who complemented the existing English talent. Arsenal won a second League and Cup double in 1997–98 and a third in 2001–02. In addition, the club reached the final of the 1999–2000 UEFA Cup (losing on penalties to Galatasaray), were victorious in the 2003 and 2005 FA Cups, and won the Premier League in 2003–04 without losing a single match, an achievement which earned the side the nickname "The Invincibles".[21] The club went 49 league matches unbeaten in that season, a national record.[22]
Arsenal finished in either first or second place in the league in eight of Wenger's first eleven seasons at the club, although on no occasion were they able to retain the title.[13] As of June 2012, they were one of only five teams, the others being Manchester United, Blackburn Rovers, Chelsea, and Manchester City, to have won the Premier League since its formation in 1992.[23] Arsenal had never progressed beyond the quarter-finals of the Champions League until 2005–06; in that season they became the first club from London in the competition's fifty-year history to reach the final, in which they were beaten 2–1 by Barcelona.[24] In July 2006, they moved into the Emirates Stadium, after 93 years at Highbury.[25]
Arsenal reached the final of the 2007 and 2011 League Cup final, losing 2–1 to Chelsea and Birmingham City respectively. The club has not gained a major trophy since the 2005 FA Cup.[26]


Arsenal's finishing positions since 1947 (in red). The number of teams in the top flight is shown in blue.
Crest

For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. strip#Shirt badge.


Arsenal's first crest from 1888
Unveiled in 1888, Royal Arsenal's first crest featured three cannon viewed from above, pointing northwards, similar to the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich. These can sometimes be mistaken for chimneys, but the presence of a carved lion's head and a cascabel on each are clear indicators that they are cannon.[27] This was dropped after the move to Highbury in 1913, only to be reinstated in 1922, when the club adopted a crest featuring a single cannon, pointing eastwards, with the club's nickname, The Gunners, inscribed alongside it; this crest only lasted until 1925, when the cannon was reversed to point westward and its barrel slimmed down.[27] In 1949, the club unveiled a modernised crest featuring the same style of cannon below the club's name, set in blackletter, and above the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and a scroll inscribed with the club's newly-adopted Latin motto, Victoria Concordia Crescit "victory comes from harmony", coined by the club's programme editor Harry Homer.[27] For the first time, the crest was rendered in colour, which varied slightly over the crest's lifespan, finally becoming red, gold and green. Because of the numerous revisions of the crest, Arsenal were unable to copyright it. Although the club had managed to register the crest as a trademark, and had fought (and eventually won) a long legal battle with a local street trader who sold "unofficial" Arsenal merchandise,[28] Arsenal eventually sought a more comprehensive legal protection. Therefore, in 2002 they introduced a new crest featuring more modern curved lines and a simplified style, which was copyrightable.[29] The cannon once again faces east and the club's name is written in a sans-serif typeface above the cannon. Green was replaced by dark blue. The new crest was criticised by some supporters; the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association claimed that the club had ignored much of Arsenal's history and tradition with such a radical modern design, and that fans had not been properly consulted on the issue.[30]
Until the 1960s, a badge was worn on the playing shirt only for high-profile matches such as FA Cup finals, usually in the form of a monogram of the club's initials in red on a white background.[31]
The monogram theme was developed into an Art Deco-style badge on which the letters A and C framed a football rather than the letter F, the whole set within a hexagonal border. This early example of a corporate logo, introduced as part of Herbert Chapman's rebranding of the club in the 1930s, was used not only on Cup Final shirts but as a design feature throughout Highbury Stadium, including above the main entrance and inlaid in the floors.[32] From 1967, a white cannon was regularly worn on the shirts, until replaced by the club crest, sometimes with the addition of the nickname "The Gunners", in the 1990s.[31]
In the 2011–2012 season, Arsenal celebrated their 125th year anniversary. The celebrations included a modified version of the current crest worn on their jerseys for the season. The crest was all white, surrounded by 15 oak leaves to the right and 15 laurel leaves to the left. The oak leaves represent the 15 founding members of the club who met at the Royal Oak pub. The 15 laurel leaves represent the design detail on the six pence pieces paid by the founding fathers to establish the club. The laurel leaves also represent strength. To complete the crest, 1886 and 2011 are shown on either sides of the motto "Forward" at the bottom of the crest.[33]
Colours

For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. strip.
Dark red jersey, white shorts, socks with blue and white hoops
Arsenal's original home colours. The team wore a similar kit (but with redcurrant socks) during the 2005–06 season.
For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball.[4] The shirt was redcurrant, a dark shade of red, and was worn with white shorts and socks with blue and white hoops.[34][35]
In 1933, Herbert Chapman, wanting his players to be more distinctly dressed, updated the kit, adding white sleeves and changing the shade to a brighter pillar box red. Two possibilities have been suggested for the origin of the white sleeves. One story reports that Chapman noticed a supporter in the stands wearing a red sleeveless sweater over a white shirt; another was that he was inspired by a similar outfit worn by the cartoonist Tom Webster, with whom Chapman played golf.[36] Regardless of which story is true, the red and white shirts have come to define Arsenal and the team have worn the combination ever since, aside from two seasons. The first was 1966–67, when Arsenal wore all-red shirts;[35] this proved unpopular and the white sleeves returned the following season. The second was 2005–06, the last season that Arsenal played at Highbury, when the team wore commemorative redcurrant shirts similar to those worn in 1913, their first season in the stadium; the club reverted to their normal colours at the start of the next season.[36] In the 2008–09 season, Arsenal replaced the traditional all-white sleeves with red sleeves with a broad white stripe.[35]
Arsenal's home colours have been the inspiration for at least three other clubs. In 1909, Sparta Prague adopted a dark red kit like the one Arsenal wore at the time;[36] in 1938, Hibernian adopted the design of the Arsenal shirt sleeves in their own green and white strip.[37] In 1920, Sporting Clube de Braga's manager returned from a game at Highbury and changed his team's green kit to a duplicate of Arsenal's red with white sleeves and shorts, giving rise to the team's nickname of Os Arsenalistas.[38] These teams still wear these designs to this day.
For many years Arsenal's away colours were white shirts and either black or white shorts. Since the 1969–70 season, they have worn yellow and blue, but there have been exceptions. They wore a green and navy away kit in 1982–83, and since the early 1990s and the advent of the lucrative replica kit market, the away colours have been changed regularly. During this period the designs have been either two-tone blue designs, or variations on the traditional yellow and blue, such as the metallic gold and navy strip used in the 2001–02 season, and the yellow and dark grey used from 2005 to 2007.[39] As of 2009, the away kit is changed every season, and the outgoing away kit becomes the third-choice kit if a new home kit is being introduced in the same year.[40]
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
Arsenal's shirts have been made by manufacturers including Bukta (from the 1930s until the early 1970s), Umbro (from the 1970s until 1986), Adidas (1986–1994), and Nike (since 1994). Like those of most other major football clubs, Arsenal's shirts have featured sponsors' logos since the 1980s; sponsors include JVC (1982–1999), Sega (1999–2002), O2 (2002–2006), and Emirates (from 2006).[35][36]
Years Kit manufacturer Sponsor
Brand Company name
1930s–1970 Bukta None
1971–1980 Umbro
1981–1986 JVC
1986–1994 Adidas
1994–1999 Nike
1999–2002 Dreamcast/Sega[41] Sega Europe Ltd[41]
2002–2006 O2 BT Cellnet Ltd
2006– Emirates The Emirates Group
Stadiums

Main article: Emirates Stadium
A grandstand at a sports stadium. The seats are predominantly red.

The North Bank Stand, Arsenal Stadium, Highbury
For most of their time in south-east London, Arsenal played at the Manor Ground in Plumstead, apart from a three-year period at the nearby Invicta Ground between 1890 and 1893. The Manor Ground was initially just a field, until the club installed stands and terracing for their first Football League match in September 1893. They played their home games there for the next twenty years (with two exceptions in the 1894–95 season), until the move to north London in 1913.[42][43]
Widely referred to as Highbury, Arsenal Stadium was the club's home from September 1913 until May 2006. The original stadium was designed by the renowned football architect Archibald Leitch, and had a design common to many football grounds in the UK at the time, with a single covered stand and three open-air banks of terracing.[44] The entire stadium was given a massive overhaul in the 1930s: new Art Deco West and East stands were constructed, opening in 1932 and 1936 respectively, and a roof was added to the North Bank terrace, which was bombed during the Second World War and not restored until 1954.[44]
Highbury could hold over 60,000 spectators at its peak, and had a capacity of 57,000 until the early 1990s. The Taylor Report and Premier League regulations obliged Arsenal to convert Highbury to an all-seater stadium in time for the 1993–94 season, thus reducing the capacity to 38,419 seated spectators.[45] This capacity had to be reduced further during Champions League matches to accommodate additional advertising boards, so much so that for two seasons, from 1998 to 2000, Arsenal played Champions League home matches at Wembley, which could house more than 70,000 spectators.[46]
An interior view of a football stadium. There are no players on the pitch but there are spectators in the stands.

The Emirates Stadium filling up on the day of Dennis Bergkamp's testimonial
Expansion of Highbury was restricted because the East Stand had been designated as a Grade II listed building and the other three stands were close to residential properties.[44] These limitations prevented the club from maximising matchday revenue during the 1990s and first decade of the 21st century, putting them in danger of being left behind in the football boom of that time.[47] After considering various options, in 2000 Arsenal proposed building a new 60,361-capacity stadium at Ashburton Grove, since renamed the Emirates Stadium, about 500 metres south-west of Highbury.[48] The project was initially delayed by red tape and rising costs,[49] and construction was completed in July 2006, in time for the start of the 2006–07 season.[50] The stadium was named after its sponsors, the airline company Emirates, with whom the club signed the largest sponsorship deal in English football history, worth around £100 million;[51] some fans referred to the ground as Ashburton Grove, or the Grove, as they did not agree with corporate sponsorship of stadium names.[52] The stadium will be officially known as Emirates Stadium until at least 2028, and the airline will be the club's shirt sponsor until the end of the 2018–19 season.[53] From the start of the 2010–11 season on, the stands of the stadium have been officially known as North Bank, East Stand, West Stand and Clock end.[54]
Arsenal's players train at the Shenley Training Centre in Hertfordshire, a purpose-built facility which opened in 1999.[55] Before that the club used facilities on a nearby site owned by the University College of London Students' Union. Until 1961 they had trained at Highbury.[56] Arsenal's Academy under-18 teams play their home matches at Shenley, while the reserves play their games at Underhill, home of Barnet.[57]
Supporters

For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. supporters.


Arsenal against rivals Tottenham, known as the North London derby, in November 2010.
Arsenal fans often refer to themselves as "Gooners", the name derived from the team's nickname, "The Gunners". The fanbase is large and generally loyal, and virtually all home matches sell out; in 2007–08 Arsenal had the second-highest average League attendance for an English club (60,070, which was 99.5% of available capacity),[58] and as of 2006, the fourth-highest all-time average attendance.[59] Arsenal has the seventh highest average attendance of European football clubs only behind Borussia Dortmund, FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, and Schalke.[60][61][62][63] The club's location, adjoining wealthy areas such as Canonbury and Barnsbury, mixed areas such as Islington, Holloway, Highbury, and the adjacent London Borough of Camden, and largely working-class areas such as Finsbury Park and Stoke Newington, has meant that Arsenal's supporters have come from across the usual class divides.
Like all major English football clubs, Arsenal have a number of domestic supporters' clubs, including the Arsenal Football Supporters Club, which works closely with the club, and the Arsenal Independent Supporters' Association, which maintains a more independent line. The Arsenal Supporters' Trust promotes greater participation in ownership of the club by fans. The club's supporters also publish fanzines such as The Gooner, Highbury High, Gunflash and the less cerebral Up The Arse!. In addition to the usual English football chants, supporters sing "One-Nil to the Arsenal" (to the tune of "Go West") and "Boring, Boring Arsenal", which used to be a common taunt from opposition fans but is now sung ironically by Arsenal supporters when the team is playing well.[64]
There have always been Arsenal supporters outside of London, and since the advent of satellite television, a supporter's attachment to a football club has become less dependent on geography. Consequently, Arsenal have a significant number of fans from beyond London and all over the world; in 2007, 24 UK, 37 Irish and 49 other overseas supporters clubs were affiliated with the club.[65] A 2005 report by Granada Ventures, which at the time owned a 9.9% stake in the club, estimated Arsenal's global fanbase at 27 million.[66]
Arsenal's longest-running and deepest rivalry is with their nearest major neighbours, Tottenham Hotspur; matches between the two are referred to as North London derbies.[67] Other rivalries within London include those with Chelsea, Fulham and West Ham United. In addition, Arsenal and Manchester United developed a strong on-pitch rivalry in the late 1980s, which intensified in recent years when both clubs were competing for the Premier League title[68] – so much so that a 2003 online poll by the Football Fans Census listed Manchester United as Arsenal's biggest rivals, followed by Tottenham and Chelsea.[69] A 2008 poll listed the Tottenham rivalry as more important.[70]
Ownership and finances

For more details on this topic, see Ownership of Arsenal F.C..
Arsenal's parent company, Arsenal Holdings plc, operates as a non-quoted public limited company, whose ownership is considerably different from that of other football clubs. Only 62,217 shares in Arsenal have been issued,[71][72] and they are not traded on a public exchange such as the FTSE or AIM; instead, they are traded relatively infrequently on PLUS (AFC), a specialist market. At 31 August 2010, a single share in Arsenal had a mid price of £10,250, which set the club's market capitalisation value at approximately £637.74m.[73] The club made a pre-tax operating profit (excluding player transfers) of £62.7m in the year ending 31 May 2009, from a turnover of £313.3m.[74]
The largest shareholder on the Arsenal board is American sports tycoon Stan Kroenke, who launched a bid for the club in 2007,[75] and in November 2009 increased his holding to 18,594 shares (29.9%).[76]
A rival bid to Kroenke's came from Red & White Securities, which is co-owned by Russian billionaire Alisher Usmanov and London-based financier Farhad Moshiri.[77] Red & White launched its bid in August 2007, buying the stake held by former Arsenal vice-chairman David Dein, and as at February 2009 owned 15,555 shares (25.0%) in the club.[78] This led to press speculation of a bidding war between Kroenke and Usmanov.[77] However, Kroenke agreed not to purchase more than 29.9% of the club until at least September 2009,[79] while the rest of the board have first option on each other's shares until October 2012.[80]
In April 2011, Stan Kroenke was rumoured to be in "advanced talks" with Arsenal over a possible takeover.[81]
As of October 2011, Kroenke owns 41,574 shares (66.82%) and Red & White Securities own 18,261 shares (29.35%).[82] Under company law Kroenke, as majority shareholder, is obliged to make an offer for the remaining shares in the club.
Ivan Gazidis has been the club's Chief Executive since 2009.
In popular culture

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.;[83][84] A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live.[83][85] Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's Match of the Day, which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964.[83][86] BSkyB's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.[83][87]
As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939).[88] The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part.[89] More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s.[90] The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win,[91] and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.[92]
Arsenal have often been stereotyped as a defensive and "boring" side, especially during the 1970s and 1980s;[64][93] many comedians, such as Eric Morecambe, made jokes about this at the team's expense. The theme was repeated in the 1997 film The Full Monty, in a scene where the lead actors move in a line and raise their hands, deliberately mimicking the Arsenal defence's offside trap, in an attempt to co-ordinate their striptease routine.[89] Another film reference to the club's defence comes in the film Plunkett & Macleane, in which two characters are named Dixon and Winterburn after Arsenal's long-serving full backs – the right-sided Lee Dixon and the left-sided Nigel Winterburn.[89]
The 1991 television comedy sketch show Harry Enfield & Chums featured a sketch from the characters Mr Cholmondly-Warner and Grayson where the Arsenal team of 1933, featuring exaggerated parodies of fictitious amateur players take on the Liverpool team of 1991.[94]
Arsenal is mentioned in The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy – when a bartender asks the alien Ford Prefect if he plans to watch the match, Ford replies that there's no point, and the bartender asks "Foregone conclusion, then? Arsenal without a chance?" Ford replies that it's just that the world's about to end.[95]
The 2013 American CBS Television Sherlock Holmes-based drama Elementary features an episode, entitled "M", in which the title character, M, aka Sebastien Moran (Vinnie Jones), an assassin hired by Moriarty, kills his victims while watching his beloved Arsenal play on Television. Although Holmes' (Johnny Lee Miller) favourite team is never mentioned, he says on meeting M. "An Arsenal fan. Yet another reason for me to despise you." In real life Miller is a Chelsea fan. Although there are several references to Arsenal, no attempt at accuracy is made in the football scenes which are clearly not of Arsenal.[96][better source needed]
Arsenal Ladies

For more details on this topic, see Arsenal L.F.C..
Arsenal Ladies is the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded in 1987, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are managed by Laura Harvey.[97] Arsenal Ladies are the most successful team in English women's football. In the 2008–09 season, they won all three major English trophies – the FA Women's Premier League, FA Women's Cup and FA Women's Premier League Cup,[98] and, as of 2009, were the only English side to have won the UEFA Women's Cup, having done so in the 2006–07 season as part of a unique quadruple.[99] The men's and women's clubs are formally separate entities but have quite close ties; Arsenal Ladies are entitled to play once a season at the Emirates Stadium, though they usually play their home matches at Boreham Wood.[100]
The ladies team won the 2013 FA Women's Cup 3-0 against Bristol Academy W.F.C..[101]
In the community

In 1985, Arsenal founded a community scheme, "Arsenal in the Community", which offered sporting, social inclusion, educational and charitable projects. The club support a number of charitable causes directly and in 1992 established The Arsenal Charitable Trust, which by 2006 had raised more than £2 million for local causes.[102] An ex-professional and celebrity football team associated with the club also raised money by playing charity matches.[103]
In the 2009/10 season Arsenal announced that they had raised a record breaking £818,897 for the Great Ormond Street Hospital Children's Charity. The original target was £500,000 but thanks to the overwhelming support from fans, players, directors and staff. They were able to smash the target.[104]
On September 2011, Arsenal won their case against Alicia Simon, a Seville resident who has now been forced by the Spanish Patent and Trademark Office to change the name of her shop "Arsenale". Ms Simon registered the name of her shop before she even opened it in 2007 and has faced litigation from the North London club ever since.[105]
Statistics and records

For more details on this topic, see List of Arsenal F.C. records and statistics.
Arsenal's tally of 13 League Championships is the third highest in English football, after Manchester United (20) and Liverpool (18),[106] while the total of 10 FA Cups is the second highest, after Manchester United (11).[107] Arsenal have achieved three League and FA Cup "Doubles" (in 1971, 1998 and 2002), a feat only previously achieved by Manchester United (in 1994, 1996 and 1999),[13][108] and in 1993 were the first side in English football to complete the FA Cup and League Cup double.[109] They were also the first London club to reach the final of the UEFA Champions League, in 2006, losing the final 2–1 to Barcelona.[110]
Arsenal have one of the best top-flight records in history, having finished below fourteenth only seven times. Arsenal also have the highest average league finishing position for the period 1900–1999, with an average league placing of 8.5.[2] In addition, they are one of only six clubs to have won the FA Cup twice in succession, in 2002 and 2003.[111] Arsenal also hold the record for the longest unbeaten run in the Premier League at 49 games, and are the only team to have gone an entire Premier League season unbeaten in 2003–04.[112]
David O'Leary holds the record for Arsenal appearances, having played 722 first-team matches between 1975 and 1993. Fellow centre half and former captain Tony Adams comes second, having played 669 times. The record for a goalkeeper is held by David Seaman, with 564 appearances.[113]
Thierry Henry is the club's top goalscorer with 228 goals in all competitions between 1999 and 2012,[114] having surpassed Ian Wright's total of 185 in October 2005.[115] Wright's record had stood since September 1997, when he overtook the longstanding total of 178 goals set by winger Cliff Bastin in 1939.[116] Henry also holds the club record for goals scored in the League, with 176,[114] a record that had been held by Bastin until February 2006.[117]
Arsenal's record home attendance is 73,707, for a UEFA Champions League match against RC Lens on 25 November 1998 at Wembley Stadium, where the club formerly played home European matches because of the limits on Highbury's capacity. The record attendance for an Arsenal match at Highbury is 73,295, for a 0–0 draw against Sunderland on 9 March 1935,[113] while that at Emirates Stadium is 60,161, for a 2–2 draw with Manchester United on 3 November 2007.[118]
Arsenal have also set records in English football, including the most consecutive seasons spent in the top flight (85 as of 2011–12) and the longest run of unbeaten League matches (49 between May 2003 and October 2004).[22] This included all 38 matches of their title-winning 2003–04 season, when Arsenal became only the second club to finish a top-flight campaign unbeaten, after Preston North End (who played only 22 matches) in 1888–89.[21]
Arsenal also set a Champions League record during the 2005–06 season by going ten matches without conceding a goal, beating the previous best of seven set by A.C. Milan. They went a record total stretch of 995 minutes without letting an opponent score; the streak ended in the final, when Samuel Eto'o scored a 76th-minute equaliser for Barcelona.[24]
Players

First-team squad
As of 5 July 2013.[119]
For recent transfers, see 2013–14 Arsenal F.C. season#Transfers.
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
1 Poland GK Wojciech Szczęsny
3 France DF Bacary Sagna
4 Germany DF Per Mertesacker
5 Belgium DF Thomas Vermaelen (captain)
6 France DF Laurent Koscielny
7 Czech Republic MF Tomáš Rosický
8 Spain MF Mikel Arteta (vice-captain)
9 Germany FW Lukas Podolski
10 England MF Jack Wilshere
12 France FW Olivier Giroud
14 England FW Theo Walcott
15 England FW Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain
16 Wales MF Aaron Ramsey
17 Spain DF Nacho Monreal
No. Position Player
19 Spain MF Santi Cazorla
21 Poland GK Łukasz Fabiański
22 France FW Yaya Sanogo
24 France MF Abou Diaby
25 England DF Carl Jenkinson
26 Ghana MF Emmanuel Frimpong
27 Ivory Coast FW Gervinho
28 England DF Kieran Gibbs
29 Morocco FW Marouane Chamakh
30 South Korea FW Park Chu-Young
31 Japan MF Ryo Miyaichi
52 Denmark FW Nicklas Bendtner
— Costa Rica FW Joel Campbell
UEFA Reserve squad
See also: Arsenal F.C. Reserves and Arsenal F.C. Academy
As of 1 July 2013.[120][121]
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
39 Ghana FW Zak Ansah
40 Spain DF Hector Bellerin
42 Ghana DF Daniel Boateng
47 Germany MF Serge Gnabry
49 England DF Isaac Hayden
51 England FW Benik Afobe
No. Position Player
54 Spain DF Ignasi Miquel
64 England MF Nico Yennaris
65 England MF Jack Jebb
66 England FW Austin Lipman
67 England FW Chuba Akpom
71 England DF Brandon Ormonde-Ottewill
Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
No. Position Player
20 Switzerland DF Johan Djourou (at Hamburger SV until the end of the 2013–14 season)[122]
No. Position Player
— France MF Francis Coquelin (at SC Freiburg until the end of the 2013–14 season)[123]
Former players
For a list of every Arsenal player with 100 or more appearances, see List of Arsenal F.C. players. For record appearance and goalscorer statistics, see Arsenal F.C. records#Player records.
Player of the Year
List of the winners of the Arsenal F.C. Player of the Year Awards instituted from 2006 as voted for by the members of the official Arsenal supporters club.[124]
Year Winner
2006 France Thierry Henry
2007 Spain Cesc Fàbregas
2008 Spain Cesc Fàbregas
2009 Netherlands Robin van Persie
2010 Spain Cesc Fàbregas
2011 England Jack Wilshere
2012 Netherlands Robin van Persie
2013 Spain Santi Cazorla
Current technical staff



Arsène Wenger, who has been managing Arsenal since 1996.
As of August 2012.[125][126][127]
Position Name
Manager France Arsène Wenger
Assistant manager England Steve Bould
First team coaches England Neil Banfield
Bosnia and Herzegovina Boro Primorac
Goalkeeping coach Republic of Ireland Gerry Peyton
Fitness coach England Tony Colbert
Physiotherapist England Colin Lewin
Club doctor Republic of Ireland Gary O'Driscoll
Kit manager England Vic Akers
Reserves coach England Terry Burton
Under-18s coach England Steve Gatting
Academy director Republic of Ireland Liam Brady
Managers

Main article: List of Arsenal F.C. managers
There have been eighteen permanent and five caretaker managers of Arsenal since the appointment of the club's first professional manager, Thomas Mitchell in 1897.[128] The club's longest-serving manager, in terms of both length of tenure and number of games overseen, is Arsène Wenger, who was appointed in 1996.[129][130] Wenger is also Arsenal's only manager from outside the United Kingdom.[130] Two Arsenal managers have died in the job – Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker.[131]
Honours

For more details on this topic, see Arsenal F.C. seasons.
See also: Arsenal F.C. Reserves#Honours and Arsenal F.C. Academy#Honours
Domestic
First Division (until 1992) and Premier League[13][132]
13: 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1970–71, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2003–04
FA Cup[13]
10: 1930, 1936, 1950, 1971, 1979, 1993, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2005
League Cup[13]
2: 1987, 1993
FA Community Shield (FA Charity Shield before 2002)[133]
12: 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991 (shared), 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004
European
European Cup Winners' Cup[13]
1: 1993–94
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup[13]
1: 1969–70
Footnotes

^ "UEFA Champions League Press Release (2011–12)" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
^ a b "Football: How consistency and caution made Arsenal England's greatest team of the 20th century". The Independent. Retrieved 27 April 2012.
^ "Arsenal". Forbes. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 21 May 2013.
^ a b Soar, Phil & Tyler, Martin (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. Hamlyn. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-600-61344-2.
^ "Royal Arsenal becomes Woolwich Arsenal". Andy Kelly's Arsenal Resource Website. Retrieved 13 October 2010.
^ Soar & Tyler (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. pp. 32–33.
^ Soar & Tyler (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. p. 40.
^ It has been alleged that Arsenal's promotion, on historical grounds rather than merit, was thanks to underhand actions by Norris, who was chairman of the club at the time; see History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966) for more details. These allegations range from political machinations to outright bribery; no firm proof of any wrongdoing has ever been found. A brief account is given in Soar & Tyler (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. p. 40. A more detailed account can be found in Spurling, Jon (2004). Rebels for the Cause: The Alternative History of Arsenal Football Club. Mainstream. pp. 38–41. ISBN 978-1-84018-900-1.
^ Soar & Tyler (2005). The Official Illustrated History of Arsenal. p. 18.
^ "London Underground and Arsenal present The Final Salute to Highbury". Transport for London. 12 January 2006. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
^ "Arsenal clinch a hat-trick of titles". Arsenal F.C. Archived from the original on 6 January 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
^ Brown, Tony (2007). Champions all!. Nottingham: SoccerData. pp. 6–7. ISBN 1-905891-02-4.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Arsenal". Football Club History Database. Richard Rundle. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
^ "Post-War Arsenal – Overview". Arsenal F.C. Retrieved 27 November 2009.
^ Brown (2007). Champions all!. p. 7.
^ Galvin, Robert. "Bertie Mee". Football Hall of Fame. National Football Museum. Retrieved 23 October 2009.[dead link]
^ A 2005 poll of English football fans rated the 1979 FA Cup Final the 15th greatest game of all time. Reference: Winter, Henry (19 April 2005). "Classic final? More like a classic five minutes". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
^ Clarke, Andy (26 March 2009). "Top Ten: Title Run-ins". Sky Sports. Retrieved 7 December 2009.
^ Graham was banned for a year by the Football Association for his involvement in the scandal after he admitted he had received an "unsolicited gift" from Hauge. Reference: Collins, Roy (18 March 2000). "Rune Hauge, international man of mystery". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 August 2008. The case is given a detailed treatment in Bower, Tom (2003). Broken Dreams. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7434-4033-2.
^ Moore, Glenn (13 August 1996). "Rioch at odds with the system". The Independent. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
^ a b Hughes, Ian (15 May 2004). "Arsenal the Invincibles". BBC Sport. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
^ a b Fraser, Andrew (25 October 2004). "Arsenal run ends at 49". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
^ Ross, James M. "FA Premier League Champions 1993–2007". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
^ a b "2005/06: Ronaldinho delivers for Barça". UEFA. 17 May 2007. Archived from the original on 15 September 2008. Retrieved 11 August 2008.
^ Aizlewood, John (23 July 2006). "Farewell Bergkamp, hello future". The Times (UK). Retrieved 23 October 2009.
^ Gilbert, Mark (15 September 2011). "Cesc Fabregas: Arsenal Title Drought is Far From Over". The Sun (UK). Retrieved 15 September 2011.[dead link]
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